Applied management project Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14250 words

Applied administration venture - Dissertation Example Organizations can attempt to catch piece of the overall industry from outside shores so as to have the option to extend without the dread of being oppressed remote or nearby partners (Hoekman 2001). In any case, there stays significant reactions due to the breaches of the association have adversely affected some creating countries. Notwithstanding, the greatness of the worldwide commercial center makes it hard to oversee. With the open doors introduced by the WTO, the organizations would then be able to turn their sights on these business sectors and the conceivable dug in rivalry that they may confront. Thus, there is the earnestness to have the option to infiltrate quickly just as to direct the item in this exceptionally basic stage (Robertson 1993). Additionally, organizations would do well to have the option to have the option to develop so that they can catch and hold piece of the overall industry. To do as such, it is appeared in the paper that it is critical to consistently co nsider the market while improving their items (Karr and Gabrielson 2007). Foundation, Aims and Objectives The worldwide economy has extraordinarily profited by the expanded exchanging exercises that have been fuelled in terms of professional career advancement. Consequently, there are numerous organizations that have attempted to take on the difficulties and have the option to get into the various nations and catch the interest of their particular household markets. This reinforcing of the worldwide exchanging framework has additionally extended the worldwide commercial center where organizations can approach various regions where they can sell their products just as have the option to upgrade their creation abilities. Note this has been upheld incredibly by the counter separation standards of the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rule just as the National Treatment rule which has empowered the various organizations from various nations to have the option to have reasonable treatment (Hoekm an 2001). All things considered, there are reactions of the worldwide exchange association. Indeed, Rose (2003) even affirms that the WTO doesn't generally add to the developing exchange between countries. Besides, there have additionally been claims that the association is just a pawn utilized by rich and incredible nations and organizations to propel their self-serving premiums and have the option to exploit the assets from different nations. Likewise, there have additionally been clashes that have interfered with arrangements from various countries with those of the WTO. Among these have been the work arrangements and the now progressively squeezing ecological approaches. Through the previous decade, there has been expanding consciousness of the impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation. Subsequently, various nations have been developing increasingly worried about the need to ensure the earth and moderate the effect of contamination in the earth. In this way, there have been ex panding guidelines that various organizations must live so as to decrease their carbon impressions. In any case, there is the hazard that these approaches might be deciphered as protectionist in nature instead of as an insurance for nature. Then again, there have additionally been decisions for exchange that has earned the anger of tree hugger bunches that have claimed that the association was preferring free enterprise over the need to ensure the earth. It is imperative to recall however that exchange must have the option to advance manageability while nations should moreover guarantee that they comply with the different understandings from the exchange adjusts that has

NPV and IRR an Example by

NPV and IRR In principle, the estimation of an organization is identified with its future incomes. In the event that the incomes are negative, at that point the organization ought to be paying the speculator to remove the organization. Net present worth and interior pace of return are two of the most widely recognized standard system gauges over the span of creation and stock. NPV is broadly known in mirroring the time estimation of cash, along these lines, business experts suggest that NPV is somewhat progressively proficient are especially significant when managing high loan costs in spite of the fact that less underway and stock as IRR has the ability to foresee and envision the income of the companys funds precisely (Lee, 1997). Need exposition test on NPV and IRR theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Approachs like since quite a while ago run normal expense and all out expense without limiting after the EOQ model are found to discourage inquire about that even the utilization of an Occams razor idea would be improbable. Deterministic requests would help examine a decent guess underway costs along these lines helping money related investigators predict regions that require capable dynamic abilities (Ittelson, 2009)the incorporation of normal expenses and target capacities. Understudies Very Often Tell EssayLab support: Who needs to compose task for me? Proficient journalists suggest: Things Go Better Paper Writing Service Write A Paper Online Custom Essay Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service Money related directors use IRR and NPV to fill in as an objective in their ventures. Cost of capital is a significant idea inside monetary administration, since it is the pace of return that must be accomplished all together at the cost of the stock to stay unaltered. In this way, the expense of capital is the base adequate pace of return for the organization's declining NPV or in situations where costs precede benefit. Agents must know the expense of capital (the base required pace of return) in settling on capital planning choices, assisting with building up the ideal capital structure, and in settling on choices, for example, renting, security discounting, and working capital administration. The expense of capital has been utilized either as a rebate rate under the NPV strategy or as an obstacle (cutoff) rate under the IRR technique. Results accomplished with IRR might not be right ventures when contrasted with NPV bends in assessing speculations (Harris and Raviv, 1991). References Harris, M., and Raviv, A. (1991). The Theory of Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance, 46(1). Ittelson, T. R. (2009). Fiscal summaries: A Step-by-Step Guide to Understanding and Creating Financial Reports (Revised ed.). New Jersey, USA: Career Press. Lee, M. H. (1997). Esteeming Finite-Maturity Investment-Timing Options. Money related Management, 26(2).

Marine Insurance Associate Business Production

Question: Portray about the Marine Insurance for Associate Business Production. Answer: Presentation Security and reimbursement protection (PI) is one of the kinds of protection in common sea that is offered by a club of PI. It is given by the club individuals to cover the open-finished dangers that the customary back up plans were not intrigued to give to the boat proprietors like marine protection and payload spread. PI give the assurance and repayment to the risk of the boat proprietors including the inclusion of non-business or non-money related misfortunes emerges from the boat activity (Pearson and Doe 2015). This protection class has been framed to give the budgetary security net, extra help to manage the petitioners and shortfall challengers and to give more powers to adjust the potential hardships. At first, the British boat proprietors shaped the club in the eighteenth century, which was set up for each situation from the distinctive land region. Further, during the year 1855 the boat proprietors framed the relationship for insurance known as Ship proprietors Mutual Protec tion Society. The affiliation was shaped to work like marine protection club so as to cover the liabilities, monetary misfortune, non-budgetary misfortune including the death toll (Depr, Reniers and Zamparini 2016). Conversation Reason and Function of Ship proprietors PI Club One of the significant reasons for the PI Club is to cover the liabilities of the boat proprietors that the conventional guarantors couldn't cover. The club was shaped to work based on common understandings just as on non-benefit premise to meet the cases of misfortunes brought about by the boat proprietors (Smith 2015). The individuals from the affiliation meant to call and gather the cash each money related year so as to meet the expenses and costs of working the affiliation business exercises including the measure of cases identified with every one of the year. At first, there were thirteen clubs of PI co-working in the two critical zones for sharing the measure of cases among one another just as purchasing the reinsurance dependent on the assortment. Such exercises help the relationship to give spread on misfortune acquired by the boat proprietors more than it was offered in the business advertise (Gandorfer, Hartwich and Bitsch 2015). Moreover, the affiliation was shaped to perf orm with the normal enthusiasm as for the enactments, standards of the transportation contracts and other administrative structures to give the protection exercises. The PI club capacities to give the protection to transport proprietors for the liabilities that incorporate the death toll or individual injury to the sailors, outsiders or to the travelers (Zhu and Zhang 2015). The motivation behind the affiliation is to give inclusion the liabilities to stowaways or individuals spared at the ocean and the liabilities as for the impacts and groundings. Another motivation behind the PI club is give inclusion on the liabilities or misfortune from the harm to the fixed just as coasting articles, liabilities from the contamination or liabilities from the disaster area evacuation. The reason and elements of the PI affiliation remembers the protection for risk and misfortune to the freight of the boat proprietors (Davies 2015). The exercises of the club include the repayment for the misfortune because of oil slicks including the administrations of finding the specialists or contractual workers for the lawful counsel and installment of cases. As for the oil contamination or oil slicks the club of PI embraced the exercises of protection underwriter considering the guidelines of Oil Pollution Act just as per the Civil Liability Convention Certificate. Aside from tha t, the capacity of PI affiliation likewise works as a wellspring of assets in light of the fact that many boat proprietors can't bear the cost of the necessary assets to get over with misfortune from contamination or different hardships (Sarrabezoles, Lasserre and Hagouagnrin 2016). Kinds of PI Cover Security and repayment protection club gives number of spread to the boat proprietors alongside the inclusion of money related misfortune. The standards sorts of dangers that the affiliation covers incorporate the insurance and repayment to the outsider, transport proprietors and administrators for misfortune during the hardships. Inclusion of liabilities for the loss of individual injury is given under PI relationship to the boat proprietors including the travelers and outsiders. Another sort of spread that PI club gives is against the liabilities of disease or demise of boat individuals, travelers just as to others (Zhu and Zhao 2015). The sort of protection PI that the affiliation gives is to cover the misfortune or harm on load at the more significant levels in contrast with the business showcase level. Wreck expulsion is another kind of security and repayment spread gave by the affiliation, which requires the versatility of colossal units that incorporates the cranes, sheer legs , pull scows and so on. It was said that the numerous beach front territories that requires an expulsion of destroyed vessel cause mischief to the earth, transport proprietors too the gatherings consequently it is imperative to incorporate the protection for its misfortune (Jaspersen and Richter 2015). The spread or repayment gave by the PI affiliation incorporates to reimburse the misfortune emerges from the contamination that influences nature with respect to team proprietors and different travelers. The affiliation gives spread to ensure the proprietors of the boat concerning the crash that outcomes in death, injury and different misfortune to the crewmembers including the rescue issues (Andeobu, Hettihewa and Wright 2015). The relationship of insurance and reimbursement framed to cover the liabilities emerging from the harms on dock and liabilities of fines or punishments from the activity of the boats. The affiliation gives spread on these misfortunes and liabilities that influence the boat proprietors regarding the business misfortune and individual misfortune. Different spreads that remember for the administrations of assurance and repayment are the security from the rescue activities and misfortune because of oil slicks that guarantees the big haulers exchanging at worldwid e level. The administrations stretch out to cover the overabundance uses proposed to be brought about or caused corresponding to the few boat tasks and the executives (Gandorfer, Hartwich and Bitsch 2015). Significance of PI clubs to deliver proprietors Delivery industry is one of the most basic businesses that include three basic parts like boats, sailors just as freight. All the three parts of the transportation business include the component of hazard concerning shipping the main part of payload on the boat worked by the sailors. The hazard associated with the delivery business influences the budgetary elements and individual variables of the boat proprietors, crewmembers just as others (Sarrabezoles, Lasserre and Hagouagnrin 2016). Further, before the relationship of assurance and reimbursement protection the conventional back up plans engaged with the marine protection couldn't and reluctant to consider in this way the PI affiliation had been shaped to ensure the liabilities of the boat proprietors. It is obvious that the administration in the transportation business includes the danger of individual life alongside the money related misfortune if the boat meets with a mishap or because of any catastrophic event (Clarke et al. 2 015). Despite what might be expected, the danger of death toll is associated with the sailors and travelers also if the boat is in the administration of moving the travelers. Subsequently, it is critical to shield the misfortune emerge from such calamities in the delivery administration separated from the inclusion of money related help. Henceforth, the relationship by the individuals from shipowners has been shaped to give security and repayment to the misfortune and liabilities because of impact, wreck evacuation, contamination and different harms (Andeobu, Hettihewa and Wright 2015). The clubs of PI gives assurance to the boat proprietors not just regarding the misfortune or harms yet in addition help with producing the necessary assets just as the lawful guides. Many boat proprietors experience the issues in collecting the fundamental assets to get over the issues with the oil slicks, contamination, intrigue or such different calamities. In like manner, the PI clubs give help with rais ing the assets to the boat proprietors required to defeat for such harms. What's more, PI clubs is significant since it gives help as a protection underwriter for a few incongruities that transport proprietors requires to comprehend the issues from a few harms (Palma 2015). End Considering the tremendous hazard component in the delivery business, it tends to be said that the forthcoming misfortune or harms to the boat proprietors is fundamental to be repaid. Since the customary safety net providers on marine protection were not ready to secure the misfortunes and harms to the boat proprietors in this way, the gathering of individuals shaped a club to ensure the boat proprietors in various manners. The clubs were framed to work on shared choices just as offering the types of assistance without the goal of procuring benefit. The essential target of the clubs to offer types of assistance dependent on the fiscal issues, misfortune from individual wounds and giving the specialists to legitimate exhortation. The administration in the transportation business is basic and includes issues in association with the ecological contamination, stowaways, harm to payload or dock that include loss of financial and non-money related misfortune. In this manner, the clubs had been framed to repay such misfortunes to the boat proprietors for ensuring the boat individuals and others regarding the transportation administration. Another essential assistance that the PI clubs furnishes to profit the boat proprietors with the smooth progression of assets required by the boat proprietors for a few transportation administration. Along these lines, it very well may be presumed that the relationship of assurance and repayment protection is significant part of sea protection to secure the different capacities directed by the boat proprietors in the transportation administration. Reference List Andeobu, L., Hettihewa, S. also, Wright, C.S., 2015. Hazard Management I

Grammatical Analysis of Spoken and Written Texts - 2750 Words

Grammatical Analysis of Spoken and Written Texts (Term Paper Sample) Content: Grammatical Analysis of Spoken and Written TextsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutionTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u PART A PAGEREF _Toc409900554 \h 1Context of conversation PAGEREF _Toc409900555 \h 1Phonological Features Analysis PAGEREF _Toc409900556 \h 2Intonation PAGEREF _Toc409900557 \h 2Grammatical Features Analysis PAGEREF _Toc409900558 \h 4Vernacular forms PAGEREF _Toc409900559 \h 4Endearments PAGEREF _Toc409900560 \h 5Interjections PAGEREF _Toc409900561 \h 6PART B PAGEREF _Toc409900562 \h 7Context of editorial PAGEREF _Toc409900563 \h 7Key Grammatical Features PAGEREF _Toc409900564 \h 7Observations regarding grammatical choices PAGEREF _Toc409900565 \h 10Grammatical choices and what they say about the readersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and writerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s position PAGEREF _Toc409900566 \h 11References PAGEREF _Toc409900567 \h 12Appendix: PART B Editorial à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ The backlash against African women PAGEREF _Toc409900568 \h 13Grammatical Analysis of Speech and Writ ten TextGrammatical analysis of speech and written text is a very useful aspect and source of knowledge within the field of linguistics and language learning. This document analyses both spoken and written speech with the aim of pointing out and identifying key phonological and grammatical features. The analysis is divided into two sections, Part A and Part B, which cover the analysis of spoken and written text respectively.PART AContext of conversationThe conversation under analysis is from a radio phone-in program. The radio program is a Kenyan relationship-based show that takes place every Monday morning between seven and eight am. The main participants involved in the phone-in program are the hosts and listeners who call the radio station to share their opinions and thoughts on the topic of conversation. Other participants include the viewers who get in touch with the radio show hosts via social media. The hosts encourage anyone listening to post their views on the social media sites so that they may read their comments to the listeners. The show is hosted by two male radio presenters who bring up the topics and get the conversation going, as listeners call in to give their opinions and comments on the topics under discussion. All the participants are non-native English speakers however; they are quite fluent in the English language.The main objective of the relationship show is to try and tackle awkward relationship situations, and find solutions to some of the most commonly-asked relationship questions through public opinion. The act sequence is mainly conducted by the two radio hosts, and consists of one of them becoming the protagonist and choosing to side with the more widely accepted and morally upright opinion (with regard to the topic under discussion), while the other chooses to be the antagonist and defends the opinion that the majority are against. The two hosts back the different callersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ opinions, and encourage them to join their sid es by making jokes that downplay the opposing view.The key of the conversation, according to Hymeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s speaking grid, is casual. The nature of the conversation that occurs between the hosts and the callers is similar to one that may occur in a conversation between groups of friends. The hosts try to create a casual atmosphere through the use of jokes and by referring to the callers on a personal level, which encourages the listeners to play along. The instrumentality of the conversation is that of a phone-in; the spoken speech under analysis basically occurs through a phone conversation. The norm of the discussion is similar to one characteristic of a conversation occurring on a personal level. The participants address each other casually through the use of endearing terms and jokes and try to avoid the blatant use of expletive words, choosing to use slang instead. The genre of the conversation is that of an argument, where participants each state and support their views with the aim of wining over the opposing side. The topic under discussion for this particular context was whether Valentineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Day should be celebrated in Kenya.Phonological Features AnalysisThis section of the analysis considers the most notable phonological features of the conversation.IntonationThe aspect of intonation in phonological analysis is a rather crucial one, as it has the capability to even affect the overall meaning of an utterance. For the purposes of this analysis the aspect of intonation, with regards to the participantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ utterances, has been considered in the entirety of the conversation and not with respect to the constituent syllables of the conversation. The main prosodic features of intonation under consideration include: stress, pitch, tone, loudness of the speech (in comparison to normal speech) and emphasis.The first extract illustrates the use of a rising and falling pitch and tone by the caller and host respectively.Caller: These things call ed à ¢Ãƒ ¢birthdays and à ¢Ãƒ ¢anniversaries, they should also be/abolished.Host: you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t want to appreciate your lady in any /way?Caller: à ¢Ãƒ ¢Honestly, I think appreciation should be a matter of saying thank you. à ¢Ãƒ ¢You donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t need all these events and gift giving opportunities.The caller raises the pitch of their voice to place emphasis on the words à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"birthdaysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"anniversariesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ in order to make them the key aspects of his statement to the host. The falling tone at the end of his statement simply signifies that end of his sentence. The rise in tone of the host on the other hand acts as a cue to the caller, illustrating that the hostà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s statement was a question. Lastly, the noticeable rise in pitch in the callerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s voice might be taken as an illustration of the manner in which the caller answers questions enthusiastically.Another illustration of the use of tone in asking questions:H ost: What do you /think?Caller: [You know, I think that we can do away with that day]Host: [hahaha why /now?]Caller: [Some things are simply unnecessary in life]In the second extract, the very low pitch of the callerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s response may be attributed to mobile reception issues and not the caller choosing to whisper a response.Some of the callers utilised the conventional methods of applying stress and emphasis, accompanied by a variation in pitch in order to emphasise their points.Caller: Let me tell you, these men of ours should really learn to /appreciate us. They think being a lady is easy?Host: And let me ask you, à ¢Ãƒ ¢DO YOU THINK BEING A MAN IS EASY? Men donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t need appreciation?Caller: à ¢Ãƒ ¢Of course they do, and thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s why WE NEED DAYS LIKE VALENTINES, in order to appreciate each other.From this extract we see the caller placing the weight and emphasis of her point on the fact that men should learn to appreciate wom en, and in inquiring as to whether the host thinks that being a lady is easy. The rising tone at the beginning of the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"appreciateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ simply serves to increase the level of emphasis that the caller is placing on the word. The host on the other hand utilises a rising pitch, in a louder than normal voice to bring in his opposing view with fervor. The caller responds with similar fervor, by choosing to raise their pitch and voice and place emphasis on the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"needà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.Grammatical Features AnalysisThis section of the analysis considers the most notable grammatical features of the conversation.Vernacular formsThe conversation had quite a number of vernacular forms of the Kenyan language. Most of these forms were utilised while the hosts were addressing the callers, and vice versa.Host: Hello, helloCaller: HelloHost: Hello babaCaller: Just calling to say that me and mama wanyumba really enjoy celebrating Valentineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Day every year .Host: HelloCaller: SasaHost: Fit sana my dear. Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s your comment on celebrating Valentineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Day?This being an informal and rather casual conversation between non-native English speakers, it is not surprising that the speakers choose to use some vernacular terms in the conversation. It was my opinion that the speakers opted to use vernacular terms in order to get into the casual mood of the conversation. Basically, they were trying to seem as though they were relaxed and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"chillà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ with the conversation.EndearmentsThe host and the callers both addressed each other with terms of endearment.Host: HelloCaller: Hello my brotherHost: HelloCaller: HiHost: Hi sweetieHost: HelloCaller: Hi, how are you?Host: Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬m very fine my dear, your comment?The use of endearments between the host and the caller is as a result of the familiar atmosphere created by the context of the conversation, as well as the act sequence conducted by the hosts. The us e of these endearments makes the hosts seem approachable, and this acts as an encouragement for callers and motivates them to want to join the conversation so that they may also à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"be a part of the funà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.InterjectionsThe conversation also used a number of interjectionsHost: My sister, what do you think of these men who want to abolish Valentineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s?Caller: Waaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬I have no words for them. I mean wow. Do they have girlfriends?Caller: Valentineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Day is a western culture thing, we donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t need it here.Host: Oh my Goodness, you really hate Valentineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Day donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t you?Caller: Yes. I ...

Things Fall Apart Is Going To Be - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 673 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Things Fall Apart Essay Did you like this example? I predict that Things Fall Apart is going to be about the white men that live in Great Britain taking over the native village of Umuofia with imperialism and colonialism. Things Fall Apart is a historical fiction novel that was originally written by Chinua Achebe and was published by the First Anchor Books in 1959. The most recent edition was published by the Penguin Group in 2017. The main characters name is Okonkwo and he is a warrior and the leader of the community. Okonkwo also worries about his masculinity and he also careful to show no weakness when he does anything. He came from a family that was poor and he grew up with a dad who was heavily in debt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Things Fall Apart Is Going To Be" essay for you Create order Okonkwos fathers name was Unoka and Okonkwo did not want to be like him. Unoka used to be one of the best flute players and love the beauty of the sunrise. Later in his life, he started to borrow money from people but he decided to never pay the money back. Unoka even died with these debts still in place. Even after all of these problems, Okonkwo still has two farms of yams, married three wives, and raised his own children. He is also the best wrestler of his nine villages because he defeated Amalinze, the greatest wrestler who was unbeaten for seven years. The white men of Great Britain would try to take over Okonkwo and the village of Umuofia with imperialism and colonialism. According to the Guided Outline, it said Imperialism involves the claiming and exploiting of territories outside of ones own natural boundaries for a variety of motives (Paragraph 2). In my own words, imperialism is taking foreign territories and taking advantage of them for your own benefits. I think that the white men are going to take over Umuofia for their own benefits such as building their own houses while tearing down the natives houses. The Guided Outline also talked about colonialism, Colonialism involves settling of those territories and transformation the Victorian would have said reformation of the social structure, culture, government, and economy of the people found there (Paragraph 2). In my own words, colonialism is the act of migrating to new territories and changing them into British customs. The white men are going to change all of the native customs into British customs. Edward Tylor and Benjamin Kidd were writing about how the natives were primitive savages without a good education and without the right kind of moral standards. They both shared their own thoughts on this topic but they all surrounded the topic of natives being savages. In 1899, Rudyard Kipling wrote a poem called the White Mans Burden. The poem was describing the native people and what duties the white men had to do to help the natives. This poem is stating the different burdens that the white men have to deal with when they are dealing with the natives. The whites will have to deal with the natives if they want to have imperialism. In the poem, Kipling was saying to serve your captives need (4). This meant that the whites were working to help the natives with their jobs. The whites most likely didnt want this but it had to happen to make the natives somewhat happy. Though, Kipling was also writing about how the natives were different than the whites. In the poem, Kipling described the native people as half-devil and half-human (8). Kipling was describing in a racist way how he thought that the natives were. People thought that the natives werent like the whites just because of their skin color and how they had a different life style. This wasnt true at all, just because people dont look or act like you doesnt mean that they are not human. I predict that Things Fall Apart is going to be about the white men of Great Britain taking over the village of Umuofia with imperialism and colonialism because the sources were all talking about how the white men disliked the natives because they were savages.

Diversity Management and Cultural Intelligence - 1260 Words

CARROLL 1 Shavasia K. Carroll Current Issues in OB Final Diversity Management and Cultural Intelligence Diversity Management and cultural intelligence is the crucial keys in today’s workforce to successfully compete in a global marketplace. Corporations can no longer use lack of cultural intelligence as an excuse. Organizations pursuing global success must embrace diversity in their thoughts, actions, and innovations. Diversity doesn’t just focus on making the numbers, but how the organization’s business model is rooted authentically with its people. More and more leaders are realizing that they just don’t connect naturally with the changing face of global consumers. In today’s global workplace, diversity management and cultural†¦show more content†¦It shows gains in the diversity of the workforce and implements resources groups and structured mentoring programs (Mor-Barak, 2011). Using tools such as the Seven Dimensions of Culture, Hofstede s Cultural Dimensions, and Wibbeke s Geoleadership Model to understand what makes employees’ cultures different. The organization shows a competitive advantage with talent by reaching a wide range of customers and clients. These initiatives have senior management support, accountability, backing of an overarching corporate philosophy, multiple measures of success and that allow for changes in the corporate culture that improve the diversity climate are more likely to be more effective than initiatives that lacks these key ingredients (Bernardi, 2009). Once you are aware and able to plan in light of your cultural understanding. A cultural intelligence strategy for an organization is to implement a metrics-driven accountability for its diversity management effects (Llopis, 2011). The organization shows innovative diversity management initiatives, such as work/life programs that aid in CARROLL 4 retention and talent development and the linking of supplier-diversity efforts to community building (Four, n.d.). Cultural audits identify obstacles faced by employees of backgrounds and modify the organization’s practices through surveys and focus groups (Mor-Barak, 2011). Finally in the last step,Show MoreRelatedLeadership Skills to Manage Diversity in the Military937 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 5: How Do Leaders Manage Diversity In The Military? Introduction Given the proliferation of missions that often have multiple objectives aligned to counterterrorism, humanitarian aid, and national defense, the alacrity at which the armed forces are expected to integrate and quickly deliver results in a foreign nation is increasing. 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Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck (1294 words) Essay Example For Students

Grapes Of Wrath By Steinbeck (1294 words) Essay Grapes Of Wrath By SteinbeckAs Tom Joad hitchhiked his way home after a four-year stay in prison for killinga man in a fight, he met up with Jim Casy, a former preacher who was returningfrom a sojourn in the wilderness, where he had been soul-searching. Tom invited Jim to walk with him on the dusty road to the Joad family farm, andto stay for dinner. Arriving there, he saw that the small unpainted housewas mashed at one corner, and it had been pushed off its foundations so that itslumped at an angle. The farm was deserted. Muley Graves, a near-by tenantfarmer, told Tom that his family had moved to their Uncle johns house: . . . They was going to stick it out when the bank come to tractorin off theplace. A long drought was making barren ground out of what had once beenfertile farmland. Early the following morning Tom and Casy walked the eightmiles to Uncle Johns farm. As they approached, Tom saw his Pa working on atruck in the yard. Pas eyes looked at Toms face, and then gradually hisbrain became aware of what he saw. With Toms homecoming, the Joad familyunit was complete. Now Ma and Pa, the pregnant oldest daughter Rose of Sharon,and her husband Connie, Grampa, Gramma, and all the rest started packing: theywere all goin to California to start over as fruit pickers. Likethousands of other displaced tenant farmers, the Joads, spurred on by thepromise of good wages and sunshine, sold what they could, bought a used car andheaded out on Highway 66, a people in flight, refugees from dust andshrinking land, from the thunder of tractors and shrinking ownership.After the supplies and tools were loaded into the o ld Hudson, which teen-aged Alload had converted into a truck, the Joad family and Casy (twelve people in all)squeezed into what little space was left and started west. During the firstovernight stop, Gramma suddenly was hit by a stroke and died. They buried him onthe roadside. Soon the loads met up with the Wilsons, a married couple with abroken-down car. After Al had fixed the vehicle, Ma and Pa joad invited theWilsons to travel with them. You wont be no burden. EachIl help each,an well all git to California, Ma said. The two groups crawledwestward as a unit, suffering along the way from too little money, notenough food, dilapidated vehicles, profiteering junk dealers and overpricedreplacement parts. Eastward-bound migrants warned the travelers that workingconditions in California were bad; but they still pressed on toward thepromised land. Crossing the border into California, the familycamped next to a river that ran parallel to the town of Needles. Theyd waituntil nightfall to cr oss the desert. As Tom, Noah and Pa sat down in the shallowriver water to wash off the road grime, they were joined by an itinerant fatherand his son who aprised them of the treatment they could expect in California:Okie useta mean you was from Oklahoma. Now it means youre a dirty sonof-a-bitch. Okie means youre scum. Later that day, Toms aloof and backward brotherNoah notified him that he was staying to live by the river, and then wanderedaway. That evening, after saying good-bye to the Wilsons, the Joads began thelast leg of their journey. Early during the desert crossing, Gramma quietlydied, but Ma waited until they reached Bakersfield before she told anyone. Afteranother roadside burial, the family drove on into a Hooverville one of many designated migrant camps opened during the Depression. Like otherHoovervilles, it was a haotic community; little gray tents, shacks, and ccars were scattered about at random. But the Joads elected to stay. Ontheir first evening in the camp, two men in a shiny sedan drove up, a laborcontractor and a local sheriff. The contractor had come out to offer jobs to themigrants, but when he declined to reveal the actual wage he was prepared to pay,a fight ensued. Tom and Casy got in the middle of things and managed to knockthe sheriff out cold. s ince Tom was on parole and couldnt afford any moretrouble, Casy ordered him to hide while he stayed behind to give himself up inToms place. That night, before the family drove away, 1ose of Sharonshusband sneaked off, abandoning his wife and soon-to-be-born child. From theHooverville, sounds of shouts and screams could be heard as the clattering oldHudson crept away in the night. The loads headed south toward Weedpatch, wherethey had heard a government camp was located. Once there, they were immediatelystruck by how different this camp was from the Hooverville. Clean showers withhot water greeted them; indoor toilets, and the best Saturday night dances inthe county. The camps inhabitants had the right to make their own rules andelect their own leaders. Unfortunately, though, there was no work in any of thesurrounding areas. The children began having dizzy spells from hunger, and withRose of Sharon near to giving birth, they had to make a decision: they left thecamp on their last tan k of gas. As the worn-out vehicle beaded north, the loadsmet a man who pointed them to possible work on the Hooper ranch near Pixley. .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 , .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .postImageUrl , .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 , .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:hover , .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:visited , .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:active { border:0!important; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:active , .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7 .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca7c6d340adbbe7f97d33f68a50900c7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nicotine Use Disorder EssayWhen they finally reached the ranch, however, they found themselves in themiddle of a heated dispute. A row of policemen held back picketing strikers, whoshouted and cursed at the scab peach pickers crossing their lines. But the Joads didnt care they were hungry. Everyone except Ma and Rose ofSharon, who stayed behind to clean their filthy new home, straightway went towork. Before nightfall, the men and children had earned one dollar among them,and Ma took their note of credit to the company store, where she was able to buya little hamburger, bread, potatoes and coffee After eating his scanty dinner,Tom ambled down through the brush along the highway to investigate what all thecommotion was about. He came upon a tent. To his surprise, he discovered thatCasy the preacher was one of the main agitators. Casy gave Tom the lowdown:We come to work there. They says its gonna be fi cents . We got thereanthey says theyre payintwo ana half cents . Now theyre payinyou five. When they bust this here strike ya think theyll pay you five? Tom wasabout to return to the ranch when suddenly he beard guys comin from everwhich way. Everyone scattered for cover, but Tom and Casy were interceptedby two deputies. You fel]as donknow what youre doin, protestedCasy. Youre helpinto starve kids. The nearest deputy snatched up apick handle and cracked Casys skull, killing him. in a fit of passion, Tomwrenched the club free and clubbed the deputy to the ground. As he bolted fromthe confusion, he received a deep gash on his face but managed to make it backto the ranch, where he hid out. As the family worked on, the strike was broken,and just as Casy had predicted, the pay for peaches dropped to two-and-a-halfcents a box. Soon, all the peaches were picked, and once again the loads setout. Luckily, they happened on some work picking cotton. While they camped withother migrants in abandoned boxcars along a stream, Tom, still hunted by thelaw, stayed a few miles down the road in a clump of trees. At last the joadswere making enough money to eat properly. Then the littlest girl, Ruthie, made amistake: during a fight with another girl, she threatened to get her bigbrother, who had already kilt two fellas. . . That evening, Matook Tom his dinner, told him about Ruthies words, slipped him seven dollarsthat she had saved, and urged him to leave for his own and the familys sake. Tom hugged Ma and promised he would carry on Casys work of improving theworkers plight.

Nation and Nation States

Characteristics of the Modern Nation-State Nation A Nation refers to a sovereign entity which constitutes of people who share common language, culture and history as well as a government. A Nation may have or may not have geographical boundaries. In international relations, a Nation may refer to a sovereign country with a government, which is fully responsible for the day to day running of the affairs of that country. An example of Nation is Egypt (White White, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nation and Nation States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More State A State is a politically organized community which exists under a government. The State derives its legitimacy from the people and may be completely sovereign or may be under another authority like a Federal government. Many States usually have a centralized governance system in which decisions are made by bureaucrats who usually sit in the capital of th e State or country. A State is usually composed of people from diverse backgrounds in terms of culture, ethnicity, tribe, religion and language. An example of a State is South Africa (White White, 2007). Nation-State A Nation-State is one which comprises elements of a State and a Nation. A Nation-State typically comprises of people who share a culture, history, language and other cultural aspects as well as a geographical territory. A Nation-State is usually a sovereign entity with a centralized government. It is distinguished from a Nation and a State in that it is usually homogenous in terms of the above mentioned attributes. Examples of Nation-States include Albania, Bangladesh, Iceland and Hungary among others. In these Nation-States, over 90% of the inhabitants have common cultural attributes (White White, 2007). Modern Nation-State The concept of modern State is different from the traditional Nation-State in that it is a bit liberalized in terms of its cultural elements. As opposed to the traditional Nation-States like the ones mentioned above, the modern Nation-State is composed of people from diverse cultural backgrounds, but who share a territory and a central governs(s). A modern Nation-State is formulated in a manner which allows it to deliver a wide range of services to the citizens, either at one level or two levels. The modern Nation-State may however have a certain culture, which is typical of all the various people who live in the modern Nation-State. A good example of a modern Nation-State is the United States of America (White White, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How the United States Fits the Criteria Of and Functions as a Modern Nation-State The Criteria of Sovereignty The United States governance system is known as Federalism, which means that the National government and State governments share power in governing the country. Th e United States is composed of 52 States, which are partly autonomous and partly linked to the National (Federal) government. Each State has got its own government which is composed of the Judiciary, Legislature and Executive branches. The National government, also known as the Federal government is headed by the president of the United States and is composed of the Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), the Executive and the Judiciary. All these three arms are independent of each other, meaning there is a clear separation of powers between them (Anagnoson, Bonetto, DeLeon, Emrey, Kelleher, Koch, 2011). The Criteria of Fixed Territory The United States as a country is composed of 52 states, which together form the entity (country) known as the United States of America. Each of the 52 states has got a fixed territorial boundary, but the Federal government has the power to create or merge states and draw the boundaries afresh, with the overall US territorial boundaries with its neighbors remaining fixed. The Criteria of Common Culture In terms of culture, the United States culture can be explained using the Hofstedes cultural dimensions for various countries in the world. According to Hofstede, a typical American is highly individualistic as well as less likely to form strong family relationships or ties. This is based on the ranking of the United States at 91% in individualism, which is the leading in the world in terms of the criterion of individualism (International business center, 2008). US Foreign Policy In terms of foreign policy, two US foreign policy objectives can be identified. They include the support of Israel in its debacle with Palestine and the creation and maintenance of a new world order. Support for Israel US foreign policy has always been influenced by its national interests, moral purpose (maintaining democracy and human rights), and security, economic and hegemonic interests (Saad 2011). Throughout and during the cold war, the Uni ted States national and strategic security interests were high in Middle East. Particularly, Israeli has been United States’ major interest in Middle East as well as a close ally. The United States benefits from close cooperation between its intelligence communities and those of Israel. However, many conflicts have ensued in Middle East with United States being overly criticized for its foreign policy inclination to Israel.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nation and Nation States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Creation and maintenance of a new world order Another US foreign policy objective is to have what is popularly known as a new world order. The main idea of new world order is to come up with full-fledged global institutions which are responsible for the control and regulation of world’s affairs including politics, culture, economy, technology transfer, environment, security and to some exte nt religion. These regulations, according to the US would help the world to achieve universal culture of the world in which people of the world subscribe to universal rules, principles and regulations in almost all aspects of live (Slaughter, 2005). The European Union as a Transnational Entity The European Union is a union of 27 Nations mainly found in Europe. One of the historical events which led to the creation of the European Union is the world war one and two. After the world wars, the Nations in Europe saw the importance of coming together as a strategy of diffusing the extreme effects of Nationalism, which were largely seen to have contributed to the world wars (Archer, 2008). Another interest which contributed in to the creation of the European Union is the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This was a sort of a Federal union which was aimed at bringing under one umbrella the countries in Europe, mainly to avert any tensions and rivalry between them. At its inception, the ECSE was composed of six member States. The ECSE gave birth to the European Economic Community (EEC) which was to later incorporate other States within Europe to form the European Union (Archer, 2008). The major institutions which comprise the EU include the European Council, the European Commission, and the Court of Justice of the European Union and Council of the European Union. The major Nations which comprise the EU include the United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium, Sweden, Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Germany, Slovenia, Portugal and Netherlands (Archer, 2008). The contemporary function of the EU is to ensure that there is a common stand among member States on issues of security. The EU is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the member States participate in all ways to ensure that there is no threat of international terrorism. The EU is also concerned with the stabilization of the economies of the member States so as to put them in a good position to recover from t he economic recession of 200-2009 (Archer, 2008). One example of foreign policy of the EU is to ensure that there are no restrictions in the movement of goods and people especially within the member States. This policy is aimed at boosting trade between the member States as well as opening the European markets to goods from other parts of the world. The other example of foreign policy for the EU is on defense, in which the EU has got its troops in the UN Security Council, which is charged with ensuring that the world is safe from terrorists (Archer, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How Nation-States and Transnational Entities Engage In Foreign Policy to Achieve Their Interests Nation-States like the United States and transnational entities like the EU engage in foreign policy to achieve their interests through coming up with policies which enhance their interests at the expense of the interests of the world in general. A good example is the new world order; whose main proponents are the United States and the EU. Through the new world order, the two (US and EU) aim to propagate their policies on security, economy, trade, environment and governance to the rest of the world. Those countries which do not comply are threatened with economic and trade sanctions (Slaughter, 2005). One of EUs foreign policy is the provision of humanitarian aid as well as the promotion of trade between it and countries in Africa, Caribbean and Pacific. One of EUs partner in Africa is Tanzania. As part of its foreign policy, the EU provides over â‚ ¬100 million as aid to Tanzania. Th is aid is used in funding various projects on good governance, prevention of HIV/AIDS, water supply, education and the environment. Tanzania also exports more than 50% of its goods to the EU duty free and imports over 20% of its goods from the EU. The consequences of this interaction for international politics The consequence of the interaction between the EU and the US is that world politics are greatly being shaped by their policies. For example, the recent revolutions in the Arab world (Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco and Libya) have been highly attributed to the involvement of the EU and the US in the politics of the Arab world, which is also a leading producer of oil. Many governments in the world have also been forced to embrace democracy instead of dictatorship. Those leaders who are dictatorial in their readership have been forced to quit office. Good examples include Libya, Iraq and Afghanistan. In these countries, the EU and the US were the major players. Their main interest is to have in place a leadership which can develop friendly policies on the exploitation of oil. References Archer, C.(2008). The European Union. Washington: Taylor Francis. Anagnoson, J.T., Bonetto, G., Buck, J.V., DeLeon, R.E., Emrey, J., Kelleher, J.J Koch, N. (2011).Governing California in the Twenty-First Century (3rd, ed.). New York, NY: W W Norton Co Inc. International business center, (2008). Geert Hofstede Analysis. Web. Saad, A.(2011). A proposed Peace Strategy for the Arab-Israeli conflict. Web. Slaughter, A.M. (2005). A New World Order. Woodstock OX20 1TW: Princeton University Press. White, G.W., White, E.A.(2007). Nation, State, and Territory: Origins, Evolutions, and Relationships, Volume 1. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield. This essay on Nation and Nation States was written and submitted by user N0lan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History and Evolution of Composite Materials

History and Evolution of Composite Materials When two or more different materials are combined, the result is a composite. The first uses of composites date back to the 1500 B.C. when early Egyptians and Mesopotamian settlers used a mixture of mud and straw to create strong and durable buildings. Straw continued to provide reinforcement to ancient composite products including pottery and boats. Later, in 1200 AD, the Mongols invented the first composite bow. Using a combination of wood, bone, and â€Å"animal glue,† bows were pressed and wrapped with birch bark. These bows were powerful and accurate. Composite Mongolian bows helped to ensure Genghis Khans military dominance.   Birth of the â€Å"Plastics Era† The modern era of composites began when scientists developed plastics. Until then, natural resins derived from plants and animals were the only source of glues and binders. In the early 1900s, plastics such as vinyl, polystyrene, phenolic, and polyester were developed. These new synthetic materials outperformed single resins derived from nature. However, plastics alone could not provide enough strength for some structural applications. Reinforcement was needed to provide additional strength and rigidity. In 1935, Owens Corning introduced the first glass fiber, fiberglass. Fiberglass, when combined with a plastic polymer created an incredibly strong structure that is also lightweight. This is the beginning of the Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP) industry. WWII – Driving Early Composites Innovation Many of the greatest advancements in composites were the result of wartime needs. Just as the Mongols developed the composite bow, World War II brought the FRP industry from the laboratory into actual production. Alternative materials were needed for lightweight applications in military aircraft. Engineers soon realized other benefits of composites beyond being lightweight and strong. It was discovered, for example, that fiberglass composites were transparent to radio frequencies, and the material was soon adapted for use in sheltering electronic radar equipment (Radomes). Adapting Composites: â€Å"Space Age† to â€Å"Everyday† By the end of the WWII, a small niche composites industry was in full swing. With lower demand for military products, the few composites innovators were now ambitiously trying to introduce composites into other markets. Boats were one  obvious product that benefited. The first composite commercial boat hull was introduced in 1946. At this time Brandt Goldsworthy often referred to as the â€Å"grandfather of composites,† developed many new manufacturing processes and products, including the first fiberglass surfboard, which revolutionized the sport. Goldsworthy also invented a manufacturing process known as pultrusion, a process that allows dependably strong fiberglass reinforced products. Today, products manufactured from this process include ladder rails, tool handles, pipes, arrow shafts, armor, train floors, and medical devices. Continued Advancement in Composites In the 1970s the composites industry began to mature. Better plastic resins and improved reinforcing fibers were developed. DuPont developed an aramid fiber known as Kevlar, which has become the product of choice in body armor due to its high tensile strength, high density, and lightweight. Carbon fiber was also developed around this time; increasingly, it has replaced parts formerly made of steel. The composites industry is still evolving, with much of the growth now focused around renewable energy. Wind turbine blades, especially,  are constantly pushing the limits on size and require advanced composite materials.   Looking Forward Composite materials research continues. Areas of particular interest are nanomaterials - materials with extremely small molecular structures - and bio-based polymers.

Political Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Political Theory - Essay Example His Second Treatise on Government, in particular is a comprehensive collection of essays on various aspects of social organization. But theories do not always translate into practice and so governments always do not fulfill the purpose for which they were conceived and formed. We should also remember that electoral processes and democratic institutions that constitute modern governments are also beset by serious flaws. In the present global political scenario, as was the case during the period of European Imperialism, governments concerned themselves with matters way beyond the maintenance of civil liberties to its population. That is, governments have never been strictly political formations, but have always served vested commercial and class interests. A history of European Imperialism is full of such examples, where exploitation of commercial opportunities led to expansion of territories and colonies. It should also be noted that while governments are needed to maintain peace and order in civil societies, there have been plenty of instances in which they have abused their power in suppressing dissident voices and threats to power. Writing his Treatises on Government toward the end of seventeenth century, John Locke could not have foreseen the scale and scope of abuse of power that governments have since exhibited. While this is not mean that Locke’s Treatises are impractical, they do point to the gap between what is real and what is ideal. Also, Locke’s Treatises focus on the interactions between government and the individual as well as the interaction between fellow citizens. There is a lacuna in Locke’s Second Treatise about the nature and dynamics of power relations between governments and how this could undermine the civil liberties domestically. The nature and complexion on demographics has altered considerably in the period since Locke’s analyses. In an

Electronic commerce as the concept of marketing Essay

Electronic commerce as the concept of marketing - Essay Example Electronic commerce as the concept of marketing Information technology plays an important role in the development and growth of industries of any economy.. Incorporation of information technologies has changed the business process of all the industries whether they are small-scale or large scale. It has entirely changed the aspects of market competitiveness in terms of products and processes. The amalgamation of information technology into business sector recompenses for size and distance and enables companies to expand and to work in a global market. Using new innovative tools and techniques of information distribution, they can no longer be isolated from international market. Such technologies includes electronic/video conferencing, mailing, tele-conferencing, electronic commerce, electronic networking etc. Internet is pool that can be used to access any kind of information without compensating on quality, legal and regulatory requirements, fiscal regulations and opportunities. It becomes very simple and easy to attain, collect any kind of information on technologies and markets with the use of various networking components. The acquired information can be used as a source of analysis to increase the productivity, profit and market share of the enterprise. The information is accessible with in a few seconds.Evolution in the world of computing and in the era of communications takes the form of global information networking. The net result of this innovation is that it decreases the cost, the time for collection the required valuable information no matter how far that information is. Along with this, the ability to collect, analyze and the frequency of transmission of data has enhanced extremely. Local knowledge can be assimilated, distributed among economic agents and then can be merged with global knowledge to give the valuable piece of information. The net effect of all these activities and use of communications technology has drastically decreased the transaction costs; expedite the triumph of scope with the familiar rapid and continuous customization. Such transmissions undermine authoritative controls since the hoarding of information is no longer possible. For all the Internet's promise as the consummate commercial marketing vehicle many companies are skeptical of their ability to accurately judge the return on their cyberspace investment. The development of internet-based technologies opens endless opportunities for Marketers. Drawing coop concentration to the ethical facet of the use of web-based technologies in the area of business might comprise of differentiating force for proactive firms. So, eCommerce is everywhere whether it is e Mail and messaging or shopping cart or order processing system or domestic or international payment systems. But in this rapidly changing environment of e business, business executives need to react immediately and sufficiently by converting their traditional business strategies to e-commerce processes. In doing so, they must assess opportunitie s and threats by examining closely the economic, demographic, political, cultural and technological factors that affect businesses trading online. Economic Factors With the emergence of whole world as global market, the significance of e

Lifespan Development Psychology Paper Essay Example for Free

Lifespan Development Psychology Paper Essay Lifespan Development Paper When studying the Lifespan Developmental stages throughout Chapter 1 of our textbook, I began to realize that I have traveled down some of the same common paths as my personal idols. Although most were dead long before I was ever conceived, I find it rather fascinating. The textbook states that Lifespan perspective is defined as lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, multidisciplinary, and contextual, and as a process that involves growth, maintenance, and regulation of loss. The human life expectancy has truly surpassed all other living animals from a house mouse that has a life span of a measly 3 years, to an Indian elephant that can live to be 70 years. Jeanne Calmet, who was the oldest living person, was born in Arles, France was born February 21, 1875 and died August 4, 1997. She was 122 years and 164 days old at the time of her death. Although most would love to live as long of life as Mrs. Calmet, that is somewhat unrealistic. The average life expectancy for people living within the United States of America is 78 years of age. That is a humungous leap from the average life expectancy of a man who lived during the Pre-historic which was the early age of 18. People go through many different changes as the world is ever changing. There are three different types of influences which include: 1) normative age-graded influences, 2) normative history-graded influences, and 3) nonnormative or highly individualized life events. Examples of normative age-graded influences are things that people of the same age go through together. Let’s take my twin sister and me as an example. At the early age of 1, we both began walking with 2 weeks of one another. Although not at the same time, we both were starting our menstrual cycles both at the age of 11 years old. In life we will experience menopause around the same time, and possibly even retirement within a short time between each other. Examples of normative history-graded influences would be people who have experienced history changing events with one another. How about two mothers who may live on the opposite sides of the United States, but both lost children as a result to fighting over in Afghanistan. They will never know one another but they will have a similar bond because they went through a similar event. Another would be the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Even I will never forget where I was and what I was doing on that fateful day. Lastly, examples of nonnormative or highly individualized life events could be anything from hitting it rich with the lottery, to an unexpected, devastating event like Hurricane Katrina. It may not have happened to all of us, but it influenced us all in different ways. When I began reading the part in Chapter 1 that was titled, â€Å"Women’s Struggle for Equality: An International Journey†, I was truly astonished by the figures. It is sad when I look around my neighborhood, and think that one in every six of these homes, a person is/was abused by their partner. Last weekend, my 10 year old son and I witnessed physical abuse as a girl was being drug as she was attempting to get into the passenger side of a vehicle while at our local Burger King. Then the teenage boyfriend began slapping her. My son and I were panicking to help this young girl whom we didn’t even know. I immediately called 9-1-1 and reported it to the authorities. The police arrived before we even left the parking lot, and I pray that this girl knows her worth in life, and realizes that she deserves better than that. The story in our textbook about Doly Akter, who is only 17 years of age and has lived her life in the slums of Bangladesh, is stepping out to do her part to help make her community a better one. She has created a club that is sponsored by UNICEF and goes door to door to monitor the hygiene and health of her neighbors. With her help, along with others that are a part of this phenomenal club, they are already seeing a major improvement in people’s health and hygiene. To make this story even better, she is talking to parents of girls to explain that arranged child marriages are not always in the best interest of these young ladies and staying in school will improve the lives of these girls. Health care in America has done amazing things for their citizens but still has a long way to go. I don’t want to imagine that when I become older, I only have a 52% chance of receiving the recommended proper care to treat something as important as heart disease. Along with the government regulated Medicare, and improper care for the millions of senior citizens in the United States, I can only hope that it gets better and fast to help these people. With the (2) factors that show that today’s senior citizens need our help more know that decades earlier, it should be our duty and privilege to help them. Going to your local Senior living facility and seeing the many, who have no spouses still living, or no family to talk to, they are forced to go through their later part of life, not really communicating with others.

Language Frustration Essay -- Essays Papers

Language Frustration The article titled â€Å"Language Use in Family and in Society† written by Lee Thomas and Linh Cao, is about how language can affect a single family in a terrible way. Thomas teaches linguistics at the University of Nevada, Reno, and Cao is an English teacher at Sparks High School located in Sparks, Nevada. Cao has much background information on the topic because she herself is part of the family discussed in this essay. Their concern with a language barrier is that it leads to confusion and frustration within the family. They give examples of families becoming more distant due to miscommunication and their sense of loss. Imagine trying to speak with your mother and only understanding half of what she says. Sure you would get the idea, but what if you needed to respond with emotions and feelings that weren’t understood? This article gives you a better sense of acceptance to the many dialects in the world today. Rhetorical appeals called Pathos an d Ethos were used in order to convince the readers that communication is an important part of a family. By using a problem / solution argument, this article presents a problem and suggests a solution. Authors Lee Thomas and Linh Cao write this essay to inform people of the struggles multicultural or bilingual families face when communicating. It does so by stating specific examples from personal experiences and effects it has on families. The intended audience, to which this appeals, is mainly the people of the United States. However, a broader appeal is to people from around the world, who suffer from or understand the situation faced by the family in the story. This was not written to change a person’s mind or influence ... ...er’s dialect and societal influences. As this article informs, it is essential that people begin learning the importance of language. It gives examples of how and why private languages are not effective in society and the problems it may cause. By understanding and observing one family, this story depicts how lack of interest or inability to speak another language can result in family discomfort and individual isolation. The family described is only one of many currently facing these problems. It is difficult to manage a family without respectable communication and makes a person feel secluded not only from society, but their family as well. Through dedication and perseverance a solution for better communication will come within families and in the community. This would decrease the anger and frustration found in today’s multilingual families.

Communicable Disease Paper Essay

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. Acute HBV is less than six months and ones immune system is able to fight and clear the infection. Chronic HBV lasts longer than six months and ones immune system is unable to fight the infection leading to liver failure, cancer or cirrhosis. Occasionally chronic HBV can go undetected for years due to a person being asymptomatic (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Mode of Transmission In highly infected areas of the world, HBV is most commonly spread from mom to baby at birth or from person to person in early childhood (World Health Organization [WHO], 2013). The HBV is also spread via parenteral contact with infected blood or blood products, sharing of or accidental needle sticks and having unprotected sex with one who’s blood, saliva, semen or vaginal secretions are infected and enter your body (Copstead and Banasik, 2010). Signs and Symptoms Signs and symptoms of HBV may never appear or appear over a two to six month period. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, dark urine, fever, joint pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, weakness and fatigue and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and or sclera) (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Complications Having chronic HBV can lead to serious life threatening complications such as, cirrhosis, liver cancer, failure, hepatitis D infection or kidney failure. Liver cirrhosis occurs when HBV has caused inflammation to liver leading to scaring and formation of fibrotic cell tissue that blocks hepatic blood flow and cell function. This in turn results in overgrowth of new cells attempting to regenerate causing decreased liver function Liver cancer and failure can occur if a patient has cirrhosis due to being a risk factor (Copstead and Banasik, 2010). Treatment Treatment of HBV is supportive. Care focuses on nutrition, hydration and comfort (WHO, 2013). For those who have been infected with acute HBV, may not even need treatment but only management of symptoms. Those infected with chronic HBV may need more invasive treatments such as, antiviral medications or need a liver transplant (Mayo Clinic, 2011). Antiviral medications are used to slow and fight the virus from destructing the liver. Liver transplants are an option if a patient has end-stage liver disease where traditional treatments have not worked and are a qualified candidate (Copstead and Banasik, 2010). Demogrphics Approximately 60,000 people die every year from HBV (WHO, 2013). There are about 200 billion people living around the world with HBV with an estimated 1. 2 million living in the United States (CDC, 2013). In 2011 the United States was estimated to have 18,800 actual new cases of the HBV (CDC, 2013). Those who are at greatest risk for developing HBV are Asian and Pacific Islanders, African Americans, gay and bisexual individuals, those who have multiple sex partners and do not practice safe sex or are intravenous drug users. Gay and bisexual men make up 20% of new HBV cases and 50% Asian and Pacific Islanders are living with HBV (CDC, 2013). Most Asian and Pacific Islanders were infected with HBV as infants or children and 1 in 12 are living with it and are not even aware. Determinants of Health Environmental factors such as living conditions, social networks and social support systems are all key drivers for one becoming infected with the HBV. For example, a homeless person who has a poor health status, is uninsured, unemployed and has a lack of education is more likely to be diagnosed with HBV. Also certain races are more likely to be infected with the HBV, as stated above, Asian and Pacific Islanders make up 50% of the population living with HBV (CDC, 2013). In addition there is a lack of resources available to protect, improve and maintain one health due to the cost and lack of good health services to individuals with low socioeconomic backgrounds. Therefore, focus needs to be made on improving access to care as well as treating the environmental and social factors of health. Epidemiologic Triangle The epidemiologic triangle is used to analyze the natural history of a disease. It asses the agent â€Å"what†, host â€Å"who† and environment â€Å"where† (Maurer and Smith, 2013). The biological agent for hepatitis B is a virus. The host’s demographics can range from infancy into adulthood and any race is susceptible to the virus. The body’s defenses are more likely to fight off acute than chronic HBV. A person’s behavior as well plays a large role in one becoming infected. Those who are intravenous drug users or have a history of multiple sex partners are my susceptible to developing HBV. Environmental factors based on social and economic considerations could be direct person-to-person contact of bodily fluids via kissing or sexual intercourse or receiving contaminated blood products from infected individuals. Within the workplace, an individual could accidently prick himself or herself with a contaminated needle increasing their chances of becoming infected. Role of Community Health Nurse It is important for the community health nurse to educate and promote prevention of HBV. Teaching risk reduction interventions and strategies such as not having unprotected sex and using condoms can help prevent transmission of hepatitis B. For those who have already become infected with the HBV it’s important to provide timely referrals for sexual health related services to further prevent others from becoming infected. Making the hepatitis vaccinations more accessible and available is an effective way to prevent hepatitis B. Educating health and human service providers about hepatitis B promotes quality of care and awareness as well as reduces chances of transmission. Ensuring adequate resources are available (state and local surveillance) to accurately monitor disease trends, transmission and how effective treatment is can improve and ensure correct data collection. It’s also important that the nurse refers patients to accessible care and treatment facilities so that compliance can be obtained and the rate of transmission, morbidity and mortality can be reduced. National Organization The World Hepatitis Alliance is a non-profit international umbrella non-governmental organization that represents every region of the world with viral hepatitis. They raise awareness, reduce the stigma associated with viral hepatitis, work with the WHO and provide preventive care as well as support and access to treatment. Their goal is eradication of HBV and HCV. They plan on achieving this goal by having more countries with a complete hepatitis strategy in place, regional patient organizations in all WHO regions, on going support for global hepatitis groups, acceptance at a global level of HBV and HCV, increased alliance and a more diversified funding base for the alliance. Conclusion There are two billion people worldwide that are infected with HBV and more than 350 million are infected with chronic liver infections, which increases their risk of death significantly (Maurer and Smith, 2013). Fortunately, there is a vaccine for hepatitis B but it has not become easily accessible to those in developing countries. This is a virus that can be prevented if individuals are being educating on the causes and risks as well as ways to protect themselves. It is up to us healthcare providers to spread awareness and makes our patients more knowledgeable about the types of communicable disease in our world so that they can make healthy choices.

How Velociraptor Was Discovered

Of all the dinosaurs that have been discovered over the last 200 years, Velociraptor comes closest to the romantic ideal of rugged paleontologists trekking across dangerous, windswept terrain in search of ancient fossils. Ironically, though, this dinosaur was nowhere near as smart and vicious as it has subsequently been depicted in movies, the main culprit being Jurassic Parks pack-hunting, quick-thinking, doorknob-turning Velociraptors (which were actually played by individuals of the closely related raptor genus Deinonychus, and even then not all that accurately). The Velociraptors of the Gobi Desert In the early 1920s, Mongolia (located in central Asia) was one of the most remote places on the face of the earth, inaccessible by train, plane, or pretty much anything else except a well-stocked caravan of well-oiled automobiles and sturdy horses. That is exactly what New Yorks American Museum of Natural History dispatched to outer Mongolia, by way of western China, in a series of fossil-hunting expeditions led by the famous paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews. Although Andrews personally discovered and named many Mongolian dinosaurs in the early 1920s—including Oviraptor and Protoceratops—the honor of unearthing Velociraptor went to one of his associates, Peter Kaisen, who stumbled upon a crushed skull and toe claw at a dig site in the Gobi Desert. Unfortunately for Kaisen, the honor of naming Velociraptor didnt go to him, or even to Andrews, but to Henry Fairfield Osborn, the president of the American Museum of Natural History (who, after all, wrote all the checks). Osborn referred to this dinosaur as Ovoraptor in a popular magazine article; fortunately for generations of schoolkids (can you imagine having to distinguish between Ovoraptor and Oviraptor?) he settled on Velociraptor mongoliensis (speedy thief from Mongolia) for his scientific paper. Velociraptor Behind the Iron Curtain It was difficult enough to send an American expedition to the Gobi Desert in the early 1920s; that became a political impossibility only a few years later, as the Mongolian government was toppled by a Communist revolution and the Soviet Union exerted its hegemony over Mongolian science. (The Peoples Republic of China didnt come into existence until 1949, giving the USSR a crucial head start in a Mongolian nation that, today, is dominated by China rather than Russia.) The upshot was that, for over 50 years, the American Museum of Natural History was excluded from any further Velociraptor-hunting expeditions. After World War II, Mongolian scientists, aided by colleagues from the USSR and Poland, returned repeatedly to the Flaming Cliffs fossil site where the original Velociraptor specimens had been unearthed. The most famous discovery—of a near-complete Velociraptor caught in the act of grappling with an equally well-preserved Protoceratops—was announced in 1971. In the late 1980s, following the crumbling of the Soviet Union and its satellites, western scientists were again able to travel in Mongolia. This was when a joint Chinese and Canadian team discovered Velociraptor specimens in northern China, and a joint Mongolian and American team unearthed additional Velociraptors at the Flaming Cliffs site. (One of the specimens discovered on this latter expedition was informally named Ichabodcraniosaurus, after Nathaniel Hawthornes headless horseman because it was missing its skull.) Later, in 2007, paleontologists discovered a Velociraptor forearm bearing the unmistakable imprint of quills—the first definite proof that (as had long been suspected) Velociraptor sported feathers rather than reptilian scales. The Feathered Theropods of Central Asia As famous as it is, Velociraptor was far from the only feathered, meat-eating dinosaur of late Cretaceous central Asia. The ground was thick with dino-birds closely related to the North American Troodon, including Saurornithoides, Linhevenator, Byronosaurus, and the wonderfully named Zanabazar; feathered dinosaurs closely related to Oviraptor, including Heyuannia, Citipati, Conchoraptor, and the (also) wonderfully named Khaan; and a vast assortment of associated raptors. Most of these dinosaurs were discovered in the late 20th century, under the auspices of a talented generation of Chinese paleontologists. What was it about the windswept Mongolian plains that favored this brand of dinosaur diversity? Clearly, conditions in late Cretaceous central Asia  favored small, skittery animals that could nimbly pursue smaller prey or speedily escape from the clutches of slightly bigger dino-birds. In fact, the profusion of central Asian feathered dinosaurs points to the most likely explanation for the evolution of flight: originally evolved for the purposes of insulation and display, feathers gave dinosaurs a certain amount of lift while they were running, and were thus increasingly favored by natural selection until one lucky reptile achieved actual lift-off!